{"id":2320,"date":"2026-01-30T00:37:05","date_gmt":"2026-01-29T22:37:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/scienceclubacademy.com\/?p=2320"},"modified":"2026-01-30T02:11:14","modified_gmt":"2026-01-30T00:11:14","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%ad%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%ad%d8%b5%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%8a-spss-%d8%af%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%84%d9%83-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b4%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%84-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%ad","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/scienceclubacademy.com\/en\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%ad%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%ad%d8%b5%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%8a-spss-%d8%af%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%84%d9%83-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b4%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%84-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%ad\/","title":{"rendered":"SPSS statistical analysis: Your comprehensive guide for researchers and graduate students in Saudi Arabia and the UAE"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\n
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\u00a0\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n<\/div>\n
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\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0635\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647\u060c \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a. \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u062f\u062d\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0629. \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 <\/span><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a SPSS<\/span><\/span> \u0643\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u063a\u0646\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u064a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0647.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0648<\/span><\/span>\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/span> \u0648<\/span><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/span><\/span> \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u064b\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0625\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c SPSS.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0646 <\/span><\/span>\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a<\/span><\/span>\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643 \u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0625\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c SPSS\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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1. \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c SPSS\u061f \u0648\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646\u061f<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n<\/div>\n
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\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c SPSS\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0640 <\/span><\/span>Statistical Package for the Social Sciences<\/span><\/span> (\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0635\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 IBM \u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0644\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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1.1. \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n
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\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 SPSS \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1968\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645. \u0625\u0646 \u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0647\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0639\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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1.2. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c SPSS<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n
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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/td>\n
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\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0648\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
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\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 (GUI)<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/td>\n
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\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
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\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/td>\n
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\u064a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0631\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631).<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
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\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n
\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
\u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n
\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\n
\n
<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
\n

2. \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c SPSS: \u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 SPSS\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0639\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627:<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n

2.1. \u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a (Data Editor)<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0627\u0634\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646:<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n

\u0623. \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a (Data View)<\/span><\/span><\/h4>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a. \u0643\u0644 \u0635\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646)\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646).<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n

\u0628. \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a (Variable View)<\/span><\/span><\/h4>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644:<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\u2022<\/span><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 (Name):<\/span><\/span> \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\u2022<\/span><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 (Type):<\/span><\/span> \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a (\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0646\u0635\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e).<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\u2022<\/span><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 (Label):<\/span><\/span> \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 (\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644: “\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629”).<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\u2022<\/span><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 (Values):<\/span><\/span> \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644: 1=\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0628\u0634\u062f\u0629\u060c 5=\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064b\u0627).<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\u2022<\/span><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 (Measure):<\/span><\/span> \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a (\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0649\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0626\u0648\u064a\/\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a). \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0647\u0627.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n

2.2. \u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a (Output Viewer)<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644. \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0635\u0642\u0647\u0627.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n

2.3. \u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644 (Syntax Editor) – \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629 Syntax \u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 (Reproducibility) \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\n
<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n

3. \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 SPSS<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629. \u064a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n

3.1. \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649: \u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a (Data Preparation and Cleaning)<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646 “\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u0629” (Garbage In, Garbage Out).<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n

\u0623. \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627<\/span><\/span><\/h4>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0646\u0627\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629 Data View \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a Variable View. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u064f\u0631\u0645\u0632\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n

\u0628. \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0629 (Missing Values)<\/span><\/span><\/h4>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a (\u0647\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0623\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u064a\u061f) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 Multiple Imputation).<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n

\u062c. \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0630\u0629 (Outliers)<\/span><\/span><\/h4>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0630\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0628\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 (Boxplots) \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 Z-Score \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 (\u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a).<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\n
\n
<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n

3.2. \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a (Descriptive Statistics)<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062c\u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\n
\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\n
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 SPSS<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n
\u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 (Mean)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 (Median)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0644 (Mode).<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n
\u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062a\u062a<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a (Standard Deviation)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 (Range)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 (Variance).<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n
\u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0621 (Skewness)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u0637\u062d (Kurtosis).<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a (\u0647\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u061f).<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n
\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a).<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n

3.3. \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a (Inferential Statistics)<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a (\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629) \u0648\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n

\u0623. \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 (Comparison Tests)<\/span><\/span><\/h4>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\u2022<\/span><\/span>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a (T-Test):<\/span><\/span> \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0646 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0627\u062b).<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\u2022<\/span><\/span>\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 (ANOVA):<\/span><\/span> \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629).<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n

\u0628. \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 (Relationship Tests)<\/span><\/span><\/h4>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\u2022<\/span><\/span>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 (Correlation):<\/span><\/span> \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a).<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\u2022<\/span><\/span>\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0631 (Regression Analysis):<\/span><\/span> \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\n
<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\"\"<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n

4. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645: \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064d\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n

4.1. \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 (Factor Analysis)<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 (Constructs). \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0648\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a).<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n

4.2. \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f (MANOVA)<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0643\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0648\u064a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0629.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n

4.3. \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a (Logistic Regression)<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 (\u0645\u062b\u0644: \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d\/\u0641\u0634\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\/\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642). \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
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\n
<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n

5. \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a: SPSS \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n

5.1. \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0647\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0629) \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
1.<\/span><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a:<\/span><\/span> \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u062a\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0629).<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
2.<\/span><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c:<\/span><\/span> \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
3.<\/span><\/span>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a:<\/span><\/span> \u064a\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a SPSS \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n

5.2. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\n
\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\n
\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n
\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n
\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0630\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n
\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0643\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0631\u0628\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n
\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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8. \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d <\/span><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a SPSS<\/span><\/span> \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u064a\u0646. \u0625\u0646 \u0625\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u064a\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0643 \u0623\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a. \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0646\u062a <\/span><\/span>\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/span> \u0623\u0648 <\/span><\/span>\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/span><\/span>\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u0639 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0643. \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a <\/span><\/span>\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a<\/span><\/span> \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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4. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a: \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a SPSS<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\u0625\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u064a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0624\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644. \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c SPSS \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629. \u0633\u0646\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0627\u062f \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n

4.1. \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 “\u062a” (T-Test): \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 “\u062a” \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 “\u062a” \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647:<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n

\u0623. \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 “\u062a” \u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 (One-Sample T-Test)<\/span><\/span><\/h4>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641).<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n

\u0628. \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 “\u062a” \u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 (Independent Samples T-Test)<\/span><\/span><\/h4>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0642 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0627\u062b\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0646).<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0641\u064a SPSS:<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
1.<\/span><\/span>\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629: <\/span><\/span>Analyze<\/span><\/span> -> <\/span><\/span>Compare Means<\/span><\/span> -> <\/span><\/span>Independent-Samples T Test…<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
2.<\/span><\/span>\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 (\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a) \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0627\u0646\u0629 <\/span><\/span>Test Variable(s)<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
3.<\/span><\/span>\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 (\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a) \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0627\u0646\u0629 <\/span><\/span>Grouping Variable<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
4.<\/span><\/span>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0646 (\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644: 1 \u0644\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u060c 2 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0627\u062b) \u0641\u064a <\/span><\/span>Define Groups<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\n

\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/div>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 <\/span><\/span>Sig. (2-tailed)<\/span><\/span>. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 (P-value) \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0627\u062f (0.05)\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 <\/span><\/span>Levene’s Test for Equality of Variances<\/span><\/span> \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 “\u062a” \u0645\u0646\u0647 (\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u062f\u0645\u0647).<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\n

4.2. \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a (One-Way ANOVA): \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0646<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u063a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629: \u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627)\u060c \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 (ANOVA) \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641:<\/span><\/span> \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0643\u0644.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0641\u064a SPSS:<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
1.<\/span><\/span>\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629: <\/span><\/span>Analyze<\/span><\/span> -> <\/span><\/span>Compare Means<\/span><\/span> -> <\/span><\/span>One-Way ANOVA…<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
2.<\/span><\/span>\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 (\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a) \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0627\u0646\u0629 <\/span><\/span>Dependent List<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
3.<\/span><\/span>\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 (\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0648\u064a \u0628\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631) \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0627\u0646\u0629 <\/span><\/span>Factor<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
4.<\/span><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 <\/span><\/span>Post Hoc<\/span><\/span> \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 Tukey \u0623\u0648 Scheff\u00e9) \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 ANOVA \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\n

\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/div>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 <\/span><\/span>ANOVA<\/span><\/span> \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 <\/span><\/span>Sig.<\/span><\/span> (P-value). \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 (\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 0.05)\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 <\/span><\/span>Post Hoc Tests<\/span><\/span> \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\n

4.3. \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f (Multiple Linear Regression): \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a) \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u064a).<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641:<\/span><\/span> \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a \u064a\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0641\u064a SPSS:<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
1.<\/span><\/span>\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629: <\/span><\/span>Analyze<\/span><\/span> -> <\/span><\/span>Regression<\/span><\/span> -> <\/span><\/span>Linear…<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
2.<\/span><\/span>\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 (\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a) \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0627\u0646\u0629 <\/span><\/span>Dependent<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
3.<\/span><\/span>\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629) \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0627\u0646\u0629 <\/span><\/span>Independent(s)<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
4.<\/span><\/span>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 <\/span><\/span>Enter<\/span><\/span> \u0644\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629).<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c:<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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1.<\/span><\/span>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 Model Summary:<\/span><\/span> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 <\/span><\/span>R Square<\/span><\/span> (\u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0641\u0633\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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2.<\/span><\/span>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 ANOVA:<\/span><\/span> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 <\/span><\/span>Sig.<\/span><\/span>\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0643\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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3.<\/span><\/span>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 Coefficients:<\/span><\/span> \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0636:<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\n
\u2022<\/span><\/span>\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 B (\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a):<\/span><\/span> \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0631.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\u2022<\/span><\/span>\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 Beta (\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a):<\/span><\/span> \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\u2022<\/span><\/span>\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 Sig. (P-value):<\/span><\/span> \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
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<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
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<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n

5. \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u0646: \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a. \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0625\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b\u0647\u0645.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n

5.1. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a (Variable Coding)<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\u0641\u064a \u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629 <\/span><\/span>Variable View<\/span><\/span>\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u064b\u0627:<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\u2022<\/span><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 (Nominal):<\/span><\/span> \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633 (1=\u0630\u0643\u0631\u060c 2=\u0623\u0646\u062b\u0649).<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\u2022<\/span><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 (Ordinal):<\/span><\/span> \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a (1=\u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633\u060c 2=\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u060c 3=\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647).<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\u2022<\/span><\/span>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u064a\u0643\u0631\u062a (Likert Scales):<\/span><\/span> \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0642\u064b\u0627 (\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644: 5 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u062f\u0629\u060c 1 \u0644\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064b\u0627).<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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5.2. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0629 (Missing Data)<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064d \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0647:<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\u2022<\/span><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a (Listwise Deletion):<\/span><\/span> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0629. \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 5%.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\u2022<\/span><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 (Mean Imputation):<\/span><\/span> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631. \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0635\u062d \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\u2022<\/span><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0631 (Regression Imputation):<\/span><\/span> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\u2022<\/span><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f (Multiple Imputation):<\/span><\/span> \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0648\u0636\u0629.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n

5.3. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a (Normality Assumption)<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 T-test \u0648ANOVA) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a SPSS \u0639\u0628\u0631:<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
1.<\/span><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629:<\/span><\/span> \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 <\/span><\/span>Kolmogorov-Smirnov<\/span><\/span> \u0648 <\/span><\/span>Shapiro-Wilk<\/span><\/span>. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 Sig. \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 0.05\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u064b\u0627.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
2.<\/span><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629:<\/span><\/span> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a (Histogram) \u0648\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0649 Q-Q Plot.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 <\/span><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0629 (Non-Parametric Tests)<\/span><\/span>\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 <\/span><\/span>Mann-Whitney U<\/span><\/span> \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 T-test\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 <\/span><\/span>Kruskal-Wallis<\/span><\/span> \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 ANOVA.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\n
\n
\"\"<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n

6. \u0641\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0648\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a SPSS\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0641\u064a <\/span><\/span>\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631<\/span><\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0648\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c (\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639) \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0646\u0639\u064b\u0627.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n

6.1. \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u064b\u0627:<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
1.<\/span><\/span>\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a:<\/span><\/span> \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
2.<\/span><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/span><\/span> \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
3.<\/span><\/span>\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a:<\/span><\/span> \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n

6.2. \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 (APA Style)<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 <\/span><\/span>APA (American Psychological Association)<\/span><\/span>\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a:<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\u2022<\/span><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646:<\/span><\/span> \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\u2022<\/span><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637:<\/span><\/span> \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0623\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\u2022<\/span><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0632:<\/span><\/span> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 * \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f 0.05\u060c \u0648 ** \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f 0.01).<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n

6.3. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\u2022<\/span><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a:<\/span><\/span> \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 P-value. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a P < 0.05\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\u2022<\/span><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a (Effect Size):<\/span><\/span> \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639. \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 (Effect Size) \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 Cohen’s d \u0623\u0648 Eta Squared) \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\n
\n
<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n

7. SPSS \u0641\u064a \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 2030 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a 2071<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0645\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n

7.1. \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\u2022<\/span><\/span>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 (\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 2030):<\/span><\/span> \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 SPSS \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 (KPIs) \u0648\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\u2022<\/span><\/span>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a (\u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 2071):<\/span><\/span> \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n

7.2. \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a (Q1, Q2) \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a. \u0625\u0646 \u0625\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646 SPSS \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\n
<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n

8. \u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a: \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0646 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644\u061f<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0641\u064a <\/span><\/span>\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a<\/span><\/span> \u0646\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627. \u062e\u0628\u0631\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n

8.1. \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a SPSS<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\n
\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\n
\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n
\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n
\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 (\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645) \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n
\u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n
\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n

8.2. \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0636\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0643 \u0634\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629. \u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
<\/div>\n
\n

\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/div>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641:<\/span><\/span> 01027550208<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\n
\n
<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n

9. \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629: \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0631\u0635\u064a\u0646<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0642\u062f\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646 <\/span><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a SPSS<\/span><\/span>\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629. \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u0643 \u0648\u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a<\/span><\/span> \u0647\u064a \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629. \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
\n

10. \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a (Reliability and Validity)<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 (\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 <\/span><\/span>\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u0629 (Valid)<\/span><\/span> \u0648<\/span><\/span>\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 (Reliable)<\/span><\/span>. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u064f\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 SPSS.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n

10.1. \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a (Reliability Test): \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062e (Cronbach’s Alpha)<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0641\u064a SPSS:<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
1.<\/span><\/span>\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629: <\/span><\/span>Analyze<\/span><\/span> -> <\/span><\/span>Scale<\/span><\/span> -> <\/span><\/span>Reliability Analysis…<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
2.<\/span><\/span>\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0627\u0646\u0629 <\/span><\/span>Items<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
3.<\/span><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 <\/span><\/span>Alpha<\/span><\/span> \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0627\u0646\u0629 <\/span><\/span>Model<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c:<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\u2022<\/span><\/span>\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062e \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0647 <\/span><\/span>0.70 \u0641\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0648\u0642<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\u2022<\/span><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 <\/span><\/span>0.80 \u0641\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0648\u0642<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\u2022<\/span><\/span>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 <\/span><\/span>Item-Total Statistics<\/span><\/span> \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062d\u0630\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n

10.2. \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0642 (Validity Test): \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a (Construct Validity)<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0642 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0635\u064f\u0645\u0645\u062a \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0647. \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a SPSS \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u0631:<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n

\u0623. \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u064a (Face Validity) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a (Content Validity)<\/span><\/span><\/h4>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u064a\u0646 (\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b 5-10 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0646) \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n

\u0628. \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643 (Criterion-Related Validity)<\/span><\/span><\/h4>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u0633 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n

\u062c. \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a (Factorial Validity)<\/span><\/span><\/h4>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 <\/span><\/span>\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641\u064a (Exploratory Factor Analysis – EFA)<\/span><\/span> \u0641\u064a SPSS.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\u2022<\/span><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641:<\/span><\/span> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\n
\u2022<\/span><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\n
\u2022<\/span><\/span>Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin (KMO):<\/span><\/span> \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 0.60.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\u2022<\/span><\/span>Bartlett’s Test of Sphericity:<\/span><\/span> \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 (Sig. < 0.05).<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\u2022<\/span><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c:<\/span><\/span> \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 <\/span><\/span>Eigenvalue<\/span><\/span> (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629) \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 1\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 (Rotated Component Matrix) \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b 0.40 \u0641\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0648\u0642).<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\u0625\u0646 \u0625\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\n
<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n

11. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n<\/div>\n
\n
1.<\/span><\/span>IBM SPSS Statistics. (2024). <\/span><\/span>Official Documentation and User Guide<\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span>https:\/\/www.ibm.com\/products\/spss-statistics<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
2.<\/span><\/span>Field, A. (2018). <\/span><\/span>Discovering Statistics Using IBM SPSS Statistics<\/span><\/span>. SAGE Publications.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
3.<\/span><\/span>Pallant, J. (2020). <\/span><\/span>SPSS Survival Manual: A Step by Step Guide to Data Analysis using IBM SPSS<\/span><\/span>. Routledge.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
4.<\/span><\/span>\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 2030. (2024). <\/span><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span>https:\/\/www.vision2030.gov.sa<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
5.<\/span><\/span>\u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a 2071. (2024). <\/span><\/span>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a<\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span>https:\/\/uaecabinet.ae<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00a0The Age of Data and the Statistical Imperative In today's era, scientific research and academic studies, especially at the master's and doctoral levels, have become primarily dependent on collecting and analyzing huge amounts of data. Why... <\/i>Read more<\/span><\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":2327,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[200],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2320","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-200"],"yoast_head":"\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a SPSS<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0635\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/scienceclubacademy.com\/en\/\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644-\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a-spss-\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0643-\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644-\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a SPSS: \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 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