\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u061f \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n<\/div>\n\n\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0648\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629\u060c
\n<\/span><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a (Cybersecurity)<\/span><\/span> \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a
\n\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u062d \u0628\u0647\u060c \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 CIA<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n\n\u062a\u0639\u062f \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 CIA (Confidentiality, Integrity, Availability) \u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0623\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627:<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n- \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 (Confidentiality)<\/span><\/span>: \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u062d \u0644\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641
\n\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u062d \u0628\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n\n- \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0647\u0629 (Integrity)<\/span><\/span>: \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u062d \u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c
\n\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0647\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0626\u0629 (Hashing)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n\n- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 (Availability)<\/span><\/span>: \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u062d \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062d\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u0629 (DDoS)\u060c \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c
\n\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062b\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n\n\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627:<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n- \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u064a\u062b\u0629 (Malware)<\/span><\/span>: \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0635\u0646\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062f\u064a\u0629 (Ransomware)\u060c
\n\u0648\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0633\u0633\u060c \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n\n- \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064a (Phishing)<\/span><\/span>: \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631)
\n\u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0643\u0631 \u0643\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n\n- \u0627\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062d\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u0629 (DDoS)<\/span><\/span>: \u0625\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0641\u064a\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n
\n- \u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 (Social Engineering)<\/span><\/span>: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0644\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0643\u0634\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n
\n- \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631 (Zero-day Exploits)<\/span><\/span>: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062b\u063a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0635\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0642\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n
\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646\u061f\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n<\/div>\n\n\u0625\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0647\u0631. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a
\n\u064a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0637\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0645\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c
\n\u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u064b\u0627:<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n1. \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n\n\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0646\u0642\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u063a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u060c
\n\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u060c
\n\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0636\u0645\u0648\u0646.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n2. \u0631\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0645\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0627\u0639\u062f\u064a<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n\n\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u060c \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062c\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629
\n\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u060c
\n\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0626 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 \u0623\u0645\u0646\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0628 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a (CISO).<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n3. \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n\n\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627\u061b \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644
\n\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0632\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u060c
\n\u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n4. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n\n\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631
\n\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0643 \u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641
\n\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n5. \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n\n\u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629
\n\u0648\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/scienceclubacademy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/hero_cybersecurity_v2.png\")
<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 2030 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n<\/div>\n\n\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 2030 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0645\u0648\u062d\u0629\u060c
\n\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0647\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0648\u0637\u0646 \u0637\u0645\u0648\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629:<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a (NCA)<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n\n\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a (NCA) \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c
\n\u062a\u0623\u0633\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2017\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a:<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n- \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/span><\/span>: \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n
\n- \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/span>: \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n
\n- \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a<\/span><\/span>: \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n
\n- \u0627\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062b<\/span><\/span>: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n
\n- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a<\/span><\/span>: \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n\u0625\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062e \u0628\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648
\n\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 2030<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n\n\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 2030:<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n- \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0647\u0631<\/span><\/span>: \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u060c
\n\u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0630\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n\n- \u0627\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a<\/span><\/span>: \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629
\n\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0622\u0645\u0646.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n\n- \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0637\u0646 \u0637\u0645\u0648\u062d<\/span><\/span>: \u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a) \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638
\n\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n\u062a\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0646
\n\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n<\/div>\n\n\u062a\u0639\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u060c
\n\u064a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0643\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629:<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n
\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0648\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629\u060c
\n<\/span><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a (Cybersecurity)<\/span><\/span> \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a
\n\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u062d \u0628\u0647\u060c \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n<\/span><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a (Cybersecurity)<\/span><\/span> \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a
\n\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u062d \u0628\u0647\u060c \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 CIA<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 CIA<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n\n\u062a\u0639\u062f \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 CIA (Confidentiality, Integrity, Availability) \u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0623\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627:<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n- \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 (Confidentiality)<\/span><\/span>: \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u062d \u0644\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641
\n\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u062d \u0628\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n\n- \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0647\u0629 (Integrity)<\/span><\/span>: \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u062d \u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c
\n\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0647\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0626\u0629 (Hashing)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n\n- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 (Availability)<\/span><\/span>: \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u062d \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062d\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u0629 (DDoS)\u060c \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c
\n\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062b\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n\n\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627:<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n- \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u064a\u062b\u0629 (Malware)<\/span><\/span>: \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0635\u0646\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062f\u064a\u0629 (Ransomware)\u060c
\n\u0648\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0633\u0633\u060c \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n\n- \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064a (Phishing)<\/span><\/span>: \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631)
\n\u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0643\u0631 \u0643\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n\n- \u0627\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062d\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u0629 (DDoS)<\/span><\/span>: \u0625\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0641\u064a\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n
\n- \u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 (Social Engineering)<\/span><\/span>: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0644\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0643\u0634\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n
\n- \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631 (Zero-day Exploits)<\/span><\/span>: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062b\u063a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0635\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0642\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n
\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646\u061f\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n<\/div>\n\n\u0625\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0647\u0631. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a
\n\u064a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0637\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0645\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c
\n\u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u064b\u0627:<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n1. \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n\n\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0646\u0642\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u063a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u060c
\n\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u060c
\n\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0636\u0645\u0648\u0646.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n2. \u0631\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0645\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0627\u0639\u062f\u064a<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n\n\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u060c \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062c\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629
\n\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u060c
\n\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0626 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 \u0623\u0645\u0646\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0628 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a (CISO).<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n3. \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n\n\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627\u061b \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644
\n\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0632\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u060c
\n\u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n4. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n\n\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631
\n\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0643 \u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641
\n\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n5. \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n\n\u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629
\n\u0648\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 2030 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n<\/div>\n\n\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 2030 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0645\u0648\u062d\u0629\u060c
\n\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0647\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0648\u0637\u0646 \u0637\u0645\u0648\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629:<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a (NCA)<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n\n\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a (NCA) \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c
\n\u062a\u0623\u0633\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2017\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a:<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n- \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/span><\/span>: \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n
\n- \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/span>: \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n
\n- \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a<\/span><\/span>: \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n
\n- \u0627\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062b<\/span><\/span>: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n
\n- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a<\/span><\/span>: \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n\u0625\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062e \u0628\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648
\n\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 2030<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n\n\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 2030:<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n- \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0647\u0631<\/span><\/span>: \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u060c
\n\u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0630\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n\n- \u0627\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a<\/span><\/span>: \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629
\n\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0622\u0645\u0646.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n\n- \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0637\u0646 \u0637\u0645\u0648\u062d<\/span><\/span>: \u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a) \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638
\n\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n\u062a\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0646
\n\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n<\/div>\n\n\u062a\u0639\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u060c
\n\u064a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0643\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629:<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n
\u062a\u0639\u062f \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 CIA (Confidentiality, Integrity, Availability) \u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0623\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627:<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
- \n
- \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 (Confidentiality)<\/span><\/span>: \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u062d \u0644\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641
\n\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u062d \u0628\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n- \n
- \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0647\u0629 (Integrity)<\/span><\/span>: \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u062d \u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c
\n\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0647\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0626\u0629 (Hashing)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n- \n
- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 (Availability)<\/span><\/span>: \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u062d \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062d\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u0629 (DDoS)\u060c \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c
\n\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062b\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n
\n\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627:<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n- \n
- \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u064a\u062b\u0629 (Malware)<\/span><\/span>: \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0635\u0646\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062f\u064a\u0629 (Ransomware)\u060c
\n\u0648\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0633\u0633\u060c \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n- \n
- \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064a (Phishing)<\/span><\/span>: \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631)
\n\u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0643\u0631 \u0643\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n- \n
- \u0627\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062d\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u0629 (DDoS)<\/span><\/span>: \u0625\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0641\u064a\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n
- \n
- \u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 (Social Engineering)<\/span><\/span>: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0644\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0643\u0634\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n
- \n
- \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631 (Zero-day Exploits)<\/span><\/span>: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062b\u063a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0635\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0642\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n
\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646\u061f\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n<\/div>\n
\n\u0625\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0647\u0631. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a
\n\u064a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0637\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0645\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c
\n\u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u064b\u0627:<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n1. \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n
\n\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0646\u0642\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u063a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u060c
\n\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u060c
\n\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0636\u0645\u0648\u0646.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n2. \u0631\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0645\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0627\u0639\u062f\u064a<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n
\n\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u060c \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062c\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629
\n\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u060c
\n\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0626 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 \u0623\u0645\u0646\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0628 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a (CISO).<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n3. \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n
\n\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627\u061b \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644
\n\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0632\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u060c
\n\u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n4. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n
\n\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631
\n\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0643 \u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641
\n\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n5. \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n
\n\u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629
\n\u0648\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 2030 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n<\/div>\n
\n\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 2030 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0645\u0648\u062d\u0629\u060c
\n\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0647\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0648\u0637\u0646 \u0637\u0645\u0648\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629:<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a (NCA)<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n
\n\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a (NCA) \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c
\n\u062a\u0623\u0633\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2017\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a:<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n- \n
- \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/span><\/span>: \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n
- \n
- \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/span>: \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n
- \n
- \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a<\/span><\/span>: \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n
- \n
- \u0627\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062b<\/span><\/span>: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n
- \n
- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a<\/span><\/span>: \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n\u0625\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062e \u0628\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648
\n\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 2030<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n
\n\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 2030:<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n- \n
- \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0647\u0631<\/span><\/span>: \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u060c
\n\u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0630\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n- \n
- \u0627\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a<\/span><\/span>: \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629
\n\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0622\u0645\u0646.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n- \n
- \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0637\u0646 \u0637\u0645\u0648\u062d<\/span><\/span>: \u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a) \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638
\n\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n\u062a\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0646
\n\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n<\/div>\n
\n\u062a\u0639\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u060c
\n\u064a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0643\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629:<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n
- \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0637\u0646 \u0637\u0645\u0648\u062d<\/span><\/span>: \u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a) \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638
- \u0627\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a<\/span><\/span>: \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629
- \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0647\u0631<\/span><\/span>: \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u060c
- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a<\/span><\/span>: \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n
- \u0627\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062b<\/span><\/span>: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n
- \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a<\/span><\/span>: \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n
- \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/span>: \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n
- \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/span><\/span>: \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n
- \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631 (Zero-day Exploits)<\/span><\/span>: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062b\u063a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0635\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n
- \u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 (Social Engineering)<\/span><\/span>: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0644\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0643\u0634\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n
- \u0627\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062d\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u0629 (DDoS)<\/span><\/span>: \u0625\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0641\u064a\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n
- \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064a (Phishing)<\/span><\/span>: \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631)
- \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u064a\u062b\u0629 (Malware)<\/span><\/span>: \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0635\u0646\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062f\u064a\u0629 (Ransomware)\u060c
- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 (Availability)<\/span><\/span>: \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u062d \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062d\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u0629 (DDoS)\u060c \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c
- \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0647\u0629 (Integrity)<\/span><\/span>: \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u062d \u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c